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System Administration

Technical resources about System Administration.

Monitor CPU, Memory, I/O and Processes on Linux

A high load average, low “free” memory, or busy disk is a clue—not a root cause. Use interval-based Linux tools to separate CPU saturation, memory reclaim, swap, storage latency, network load, process behavior, and cgroup pressure before restarting or killing anything.

Find Linux Disk Usage with ncdu Safely

ncdu turns a recursive disk-usage scan into a fast terminal browser, but its delete key deserves the same respect as `rm`. Start read-only, stay on the intended filesystem, export remote scans for offline analysis, and confirm why `df`, `du`, and ncdu may report different numbers.

Copy Files Between Linux Hosts with SSH

Use scp for a straightforward one-off copy, rsync over SSH for repeatable or resumable directory synchronization, SFTP for interactive/file-oriented workflows, and a tar stream for carefully controlled archive pipelines. The protocol encrypts transport; you still need host verification, least privilege, safe destination semantics, and end-to-end validation.

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