Processing configuration files, server logs, or CSV data in Bash scripts requires reading text files line by line cleanly. The standard industry pattern uses a while IFS= read -r line loop with input redirection.
Standard Bash Line-by-Line Reading Template
#!/usr/bin/env bash
INPUT_FILE="servers.txt"
if [[ ! -f "${INPUT_FILE}" ]]; then
echo "Error: File ${INPUT_FILE} not found." >&2
exit 1
fi
# Read file line by line safely (IFS= preserves spaces, -r disables backslash escape)
while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "${line}" ]]; do
# Skip empty lines and comments starting with #
[[ -z "${line}" || "${line}" =~ ^[[:space:]]*# ]] && continue
echo "Processing Server Host: ${line}"
done < "${INPUT_FILE}"
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